What is an EU Presidency?
People often say that the 27 EU countries take turns holding the EU Presidency. This might sound as though a single member state leads the entire EU, but in reality, it means that each member state chairs the Council of the EU on a six-month rotational basis.
When a country holds the Presidency, it sets the agenda in the Council of Ministers and leads the handling of EU matters - both within the Council and in negotiations with the European Parliament and the European Commission.
The Presidency is responsible for organising and chairing meetings between ministers of the member states, as well as coordinating the work of the Council’s various working groups composed of civil servants. It also plays a key role in brokering compromises between member states and bringing together the outcomes of negotiations.
Additionally, the Presidency represents the Council of Ministers as an institution, for example, during the ordinary legislative procedure, when the Council negotiates with the European Parliament.